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caliph    音标拼音: [k'æləf]
n. 哈利发,回教国国王

哈利发,回教国国王

caliph
n 1: the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered
to be a representative of Allah on earth; "many radical
Muslims believe a Khalifah will unite all Islamic lands and
people and subjugate the rest of the world" [synonym: {caliph},
{calif}, {kaliph}, {kalif}, {khalif}, {khalifah}]

Caliph \Ca"liph\ (k[=a]"l[i^]f), n. [OE. caliphe, califfe, F.
calife (cf. Sp. califa), fr. Ar. khal[imac]fan successor, fr.
khalafa to succed (i. e. a successor of Mohammed).]
Successor or vicar; the civil and religious leader of a
Muslim state; -- a title of the successors of Mohammed both
as temporal and spiritual rulers, used formerly by the
sultans of Turkey. [Written also {calif}, {kaliph}, {kalif},
{khalif}.]
[1913 Webster]

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  • Caliphate - Wikipedia
    During the medieval period, three major caliphates succeeded each other: the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), and the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1517)
  • Islamic Caliphates - World History Encyclopedia
    Caliphate (“ Khilafat ” in Arabic) was a semi-religious political system of governance in Islam, in which the territories of the Islamic empire in the Middle East and North Africa and the people within were ruled by a supreme leader called Caliph (“ Khalifa ” in Arabic – meaning successor)
  • Who Were the Caliphs? - ThoughtCo
    A caliph is a religious leader in Islam, believed to be the successor to the Prophet Muhammad The caliph is the head of the "ummah," or the community of the faithful
  • CALIPH Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of CALIPH is a successor of Muhammad as temporal and spiritual head of Islam —used as a title
  • Caliph - New World Encyclopedia
    Caliph is the term or title for the Islamic leader of the Ummah, nation or community of Islam It is an Anglicized Latinized version of the Arabic word خليفة or Khalīfah (listen ) which means “successor,” that is, successor to the prophet Muhammad
  • Early Caliphs and Dynasties of Islam
    This leader was known as a "caliph," which comes from from the Arabic word "khalifah" meaning "successor selected by God" The caliph led a political-religious government known as a caliphate, which soon grew into an empire
  • The Caliph - Al Jazeera
    For almost 13 centuries, from the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632 to the overthrow of the last Ottoman caliph in 1924, the Islamic world was ruled by a caliph
  • Caliph | Encyclopedia. com
    caliph the chief Muslim civil and religious ruler, regarded as the successor of Muhammad The caliph ruled in Baghdad until 1258 and then in Egypt until the Ottoman conquest of 1517; the title was then held by the Ottoman sultans until it was abolished in 1924
  • Caliphate | History, Empire, Meaning, Definition | Britannica
    Caliphate, the political-religious state comprising the Muslim community and the lands and peoples under its dominion in the centuries following the death (632 ce) of the Prophet Muhammad





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