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desertion    音标拼音: [dɪz'ɚʃən]
n. 丢掉,遗弃,逃亡

丢掉,遗弃,逃亡

desertion
n 1: withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or
responsibility; "his abandonment of his wife and children
left them penniless" [synonym: {desertion}, {abandonment},
{defection}]
2: the act of giving something up [synonym: {abandonment},
{forsaking}, {desertion}]

Desertion \De*ser"tion\ (d[-e]*z[~e]r"sh[u^]n), n. [L. desertio:
cf. F. d['e]sertion.]
1. The act of deserting or forsaking; abandonment of a
service, a cause, a party, a friend, or any post of duty;
the quitting of one's duties willfully and without right;
esp., an absconding from military or naval service.
[1913 Webster]

Such a resignation would have seemed to his superior
a desertion or a reproach. --Bancroft.
[1913 Webster]

2. The state of being forsaken; desolation; as, the king in
his desertion.
[1913 Webster]

3. Abandonment by God; spiritual despondency.
[1913 Webster]

The spiritual agonies of a soul under desertion.
--South.
[1913 Webster]

59 Moby Thesaurus words for "desertion":
AWOL, French leave, abandonment, absence without leave,
absquatulation, apostasy, atheism, backsliding, betrayal, bolt,
breakaway, crossing-over, decampment, defection, defenselessness,
degeneration, dereliction, deserter, desolation, disappearance,
disappearing act, disloyalty, elopement, exit, faithlessness,
fall from grace, fatherlessness, flight, forlornness, fugitation,
going over, hasty retreat, hegira, helplessness, homelessness,
impiety, impiousness, irreligion, irreverence, kithlessness, lapse,
lapse from grace, motherlessness, quick exit, ratting,
recidivation, recidivism, recreancy, renunciation, running away,
schism, scramming, secession, skedaddle, skedaddling, treason,
turning traitor, undutifulness, walkout

DESERTION, crim. law. An offence which consists in the abandonment of the
public service, in the army or navy, without leave.
2. The Act of March 16, 1802, s. 19, enacts, that if any non-
commissioned officer, musician, or private, shall desert the service of the
United States, he shall, in addition to the penalties mentioned in the rules
and articles of war, be liable to serve for and during such period as shall,
with the time he may have served previous to his desertion, amount to the
full term of his enlistment; and such soldier shall and may be tried by a
court-martial, and punished, although the term of his enlistment may have
elapsed previous to his being apprehended or tried.
3. By the articles of war, it is enacted, that "any non-commissioned
officer or soldier who shall, without leave from his commanding officer,
absent himself from his troop, company, or detachment, shall, upon being
convicted thereof, be punished, according to the nature of his offence, at
the discretion of a court-martial." Art. 21.
4. By the articles for the government of the navy, art. 16, it is
enacted, that "if any person in the navy shall desert to an enemy, or rebel,
he shall suffer death;" and by art. 17, "if any person in the navy shall
desert, or shall entice others to desert, he shall suffer death, or such
other punishment as a court-martial shall adjudge."


DESERTION, torts. The act by which a man abandons his wife and children, or
either of them.
2. On proof of desertion, the courts possess the power to grant the
'Wife, or such children as have been deserted, alimony (q.v.)


DESERTION, MALICIOUS. The act of a husband or wife, in leaving a consort,
without just cause, for the purpose of causing a perpetual separation. Vide
Abandonment, malicious.


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  • Pickett in N. C. (Part 1) He hung 22 men for desertion
    According to Lesley J Gordon's Pickett bio, IIRC, desertion from state militia was not even a criminal offense in North Carolina, let alone a capital offense Pretty much all the men not in the military were in the militia Guess they were from western NC and volunteered for the Union Army and were hanged for it when captured
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  • American civil war | Page 11 | History Forum - historum. com
    With Union forces depleted almost 40% due to deaths, wounds, illness, and desertion, and with many initial enlistments ending, the Lincoln administration relented in the summer of 1862 Congress, with President Abraham Lincoln’s support, passed the Second Confiscation Act and Militia Act on July 17, 1862
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  • Bavarian troops of Napoleon In Russia (1812). | History Forum
    The medical conditions in particular were so devastating that King Maximilian Joseph sent a convoy with medical supplies and medicines to Polotzk, which arrived there in early October The discipline could be maintained despite the lack of sufficient provisions, during this time only one case of desertion became known to the Bavarians
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    It is indicative of Tchaikovsky's inner strength that even this desertion of one whom he regarded as his staunchest friend did not affect his ability to work In 1891 he undertook his only voyage to America He was received with honors as a celebrated composer; he led 4 concerts of his works in N Y and one each in Baltimore and Philadelphia
  • American civil war | Page 2 | History Forum - historum. com
    Desertion in general (not just those who joined the other side) also wasn't necessarily a sign people were against southern war aims either And for the period anyone participated in fighting for the Confederacy, they were well aware of what the south was fighting for and the cause they were helping, regardless of whether they disagreed or
  • The Military Career of Han Xin - History Forum
    This caused mass desertions which effectively destroyed what remained of Xiang’s army Training, Discipline and the Rapid Rebuilding of Armies: Han Xin is credited with turning the small desertion-prone Han army into a professional force within a matter of months
  • Did the Nazis ever publicly hang people in town squares?
    In 1945 the soldier Friedrich Heymann was publicly hanged for desertion No photo of this execution available No other examples are known to me
  • Petrograd Garrison 1917 - History Forum
    Hey guys, I am currently researching the role of the Petrograd Garisson in the first revolution of 1917 I have found plenty of material, from first hand accounts to analyses etc, but what I am struggling to find is any precise information regarding the units comprising the Petrograd Garrison





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