drill 音标拼音: [dr'ɪl]
n . 操练,练习;
C 钻头,钻床
vt . 操练,训练;钻
vi . 操练,训练;钻孔,钻通
操练,练习;
C 钻头,钻床操练,训练;钻操练,训练;钻孔,钻通
drill 演习
drill n 1 :
a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (
usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows )
2 :
similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored [
synonym : {
drill }, {
Mandrillus leucophaeus }]
3 :
systematic training by multiple repetitions ; "
practice makes perfect " [
synonym : {
exercise }, {
practice }, {
drill }, {
practice session }, {
recitation }]
4 : (
military )
the training of soldiers to march (
as in ceremonial parades )
or to perform the manual of arms v 1 :
make a hole ,
especially with a pointed power or hand tool ;
"
don '
t drill here ,
there '
s a gas pipe "; "
drill a hole into the wall "; "
drill for oil "; "
carpenter bees are boring holes into the wall " [
synonym : {
bore }, {
drill }]
2 :
train in the military ,
e .
g .,
in the use of weapons 3 :
learn by repetition ; "
We drilled French verbs every day ";
"
Pianists practice scales " [
synonym : {
drill }, {
exercise },
{
practice }, {
practise }]
4 :
teach by repetition 5 :
undergo military training or do military exercises Drill \
Drill \,
v .
i .
1 .
To trickle . [
Obs .
or R .] --
Sandys .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To sow in drills .
[
1913 Webster ]
Drill \
Drill \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Drilled };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Drilling }.] [
D .
drillen to bore ,
drill (
soldiers );
probably akin to AS .
pyrlian ,
pyrelian ,
to pierce .
See {
Thrill }.]
1 .
To pierce or bore with a drill ,
or a with a drill ;
to perforate ;
as ,
to drill a hole into a rock ;
to drill a piece of metal .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To train in the military art ;
to exercise diligently ,
as soldiers ,
in military evolutions and exercises ;
hence ,
to instruct thoroughly in the rudiments of any art or branch of knowledge ;
to discipline .
[
1913 Webster ]
He [
Frederic the Great ]
drilled his people ,
as he drilled his grenadiers . --
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
Drill \
Drill \,
n .
1 .
A small trickling stream ;
a rill . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Springs through the pleasant meadows pour their drills . --
Sandys .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Agr .)
(
a )
An implement for making holes for sowing seed ,
and sometimes so formed as to contain seeds and drop them into the hole made .
(
b )
A light furrow or channel made to put seed into sowing .
(
c )
A row of seed sown in a furrow .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Drill is used adjectively ,
or as the first part of a compound ;
as ,
drill barrow or drill -
barrow ;
drill husbandry ;
drill plow or drill -
plow .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Drill barrow },
a wheeled implement for planting seed in drills .
{
Drill bow },
a small bow used for the purpose of rapidly turning a drill around which the bowstring takes a turn .
{
Drill harrow },
a harrow used for stirring the ground between rows ,
or drills .
{
Drill plow },
or {
Drill plough },
a sort plow for sowing grain in drills .
[
1913 Webster ]
Drill \
Drill \,
v .
i .
To practice an exercise or exercises ;
to train one '
s self .
[
1913 Webster ]
Drill \
Drill \,
v .
t . [
Cf . {
Trill }
to trickle , {
Trickle },
{
Dribble },
and W .
rhillio to put in a row ,
drill .]
1 .
To cause to flow in drills or rills or by trickling ;
to drain by trickling ;
as ,
waters drilled through a sandy stratum . [
R .] --
Thomson .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To sow ,
as seeds ,
by dribbling them along a furrow or in a row ,
like a trickling rill of water .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To entice ;
to allure from step ;
to decoy ; --
with on .
[
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
See drilled him on to five -
fifty . --
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To cause to slip or waste away by degrees . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
This accident hath drilled away the whole summer . --
Swift .
[
1913 Webster ]
Drill \
Drill \,
n .
1 .
An instrument with an edged or pointed end used for making holes in hard substances ;
strictly ,
a tool that cuts with its end ,
by revolving ,
as in drilling metals ,
or by a succession of blows ,
as in drilling stone ;
also ,
a drill press .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Mil .)
The act or exercise of training soldiers in the military art ,
as in the manual of arms ,
in the execution of evolutions ,
and the like ;
hence ,
diligent and strict instruction and exercise in the rudiments and methods of any business ;
a kind or method of military exercises ;
as ,
infantry drill ;
battalion drill ;
artillery drill .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Any exercise ,
physical or mental ,
enforced with regularity and by constant repetition ;
as ,
a severe drill in Latin grammar .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Zool .)
A marine gastropod ,
of several species ,
which kills oysters and other bivalves by drilling holes through the shell .
The most destructive kind is {
Urosalpinx cinerea }.
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Bow drill }, {
Breast drill }.
See under {
Bow }, {
Breast }.
{
Cotter drill },
or {
Traverse drill },
a machine tool for drilling slots .
{
Diamond drill }.
See under {
Diamond }.
{
Drill jig }.
See under {
Jig }.
{
Drill pin },
the pin in a lock which enters the hollow stem of the key .
{
Drill sergeant } (
Mil .),
a noncommissioned officer whose office it is to instruct soldiers as to their duties ,
and to train them to military exercises and evolutions .
{
Vertical drill },
a drill press .
[
1913 Webster ]
Drill \
Drill \,
n . [
Cf . {
Mandrill }.] (
Zool .)
A large African baboon ({
Cynocephalus leucoph [
ae ]
us }).
[
1913 Webster ]
Drill \
Drill \,
n . [
Usually in pl .] (
Manuf .)
Same as {
Drilling }.
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Imperial drill },
a linen fabric having two threads in the warp and three in the filling .
[
1913 Webster ]
257 Moby Thesaurus words for "
drill ":
SOP ,
accustom ,
aculeus ,
acumination ,
application ,
apprentice ,
apprenticeship ,
athletics ,
auger ,
basic training ,
bed ,
bit ,
bite ,
bone ,
boning ,
bore ,
bore bit ,
borer ,
brace and bit ,
brainwork ,
break ,
break in ,
breaking ,
breast auger ,
breast drill ,
breather ,
breed ,
breeding ,
bring up ,
broach ,
broadcast ,
burr ,
burrow ,
calisthenics ,
chamfer bit ,
coach ,
common practice ,
con ,
condition ,
conditioning ,
conning ,
constitutional ,
contemplate ,
contemplation ,
corkscrew ,
countersink ,
cram ,
cramming ,
cross bit ,
cultivate ,
cultivation ,
cusp ,
daily dozen ,
deepen ,
delve ,
depress ,
develop ,
development ,
diamond drill ,
dibble ,
dig ,
dig out ,
dike ,
discipline ,
disseminate ,
dive ,
dredge ,
drill press ,
drilling ,
drive ,
elucubrate ,
empierce ,
engrossment ,
examine ,
excavate ,
exercise ,
exercising ,
extensive study ,
fetch up ,
fetching -
up ,
fit ,
fix ,
forest ,
form ,
foster ,
fostering ,
furrow ,
gimlet ,
go over ,
gore ,
gouge ,
gouge out ,
grind ,
grinding ,
groom ,
grooming ,
groove ,
grub ,
gymnastic exercises ,
gymnastics ,
habituate ,
hand drill ,
headwork ,
hole ,
honeycomb ,
house -
train ,
housebreak ,
housebreaking ,
impale ,
implant ,
improve ,
improvement ,
in -
service training ,
indoctrinate ,
inseminate ,
inspection ,
instruct ,
isometrics ,
keyway drill ,
lance ,
lick into shape ,
lower ,
lucubrate ,
lucubration ,
manual training ,
matter of course ,
mental labor ,
military training ,
mine ,
mucro ,
neb ,
needle ,
nib ,
nurse ,
nurture ,
nurturing ,
on -
the -
job training ,
penetrate ,
perforate ,
perusal ,
peruse ,
physical education ,
physical jerks ,
pierce ,
pink ,
plant ,
plunge into ,
point ,
pore over ,
portable drill ,
posthole auger ,
pot ,
power drill ,
practice ,
preparation ,
prepare ,
prescribed form ,
prick ,
prickle ,
procedure ,
pump drill ,
punch ,
puncture ,
put in ,
put in tune ,
put to school ,
quarry ,
raise ,
raising ,
ratchet drill ,
read ,
reading ,
ready ,
readying ,
ream ,
ream out ,
reamer ,
rear ,
rearing ,
reforest ,
regard studiously ,
rehearsal ,
rehearse ,
repetition ,
reset ,
restudy ,
restudying ,
retimber ,
review ,
riddle ,
rotary drill ,
rule ,
run through ,
sap ,
scatter seed ,
school ,
scoop ,
scoop out ,
scrabble ,
scrape ,
scratch ,
seed ,
seed down ,
seminate ,
send to school ,
set ,
set form ,
setting -
up exercises ,
shovel ,
sink ,
skewer ,
sloyd ,
sow ,
sow broadcast ,
spade ,
spear ,
spike ,
spit ,
stab ,
standard operating procedure ,
standing orders ,
star drill ,
stick ,
sting ,
strap drill ,
stretch ,
study ,
studying ,
subject ,
swot ,
swotting ,
take in hand ,
tap ,
teach ,
tip ,
train ,
training ,
transfix ,
transpierce ,
transplant ,
trench ,
trepan ,
trephine ,
trough ,
tunnel ,
tutor ,
twist bit ,
twist drill ,
upbringing ,
vet ,
vocational education ,
vocational training ,
wade through ,
wide reading ,
wimble ,
workout ,
yoga
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