prescription 音标拼音: [prəskr'ɪpʃən]
n .
处方,药方;指示,命令,规定;时效,根据时效取得的权利
处方,药方;指示,命令,规定;时效,根据时效取得的权利
prescription adj 1 :
available only with a doctor '
s written prescription ; "
a prescription drug " [
ant : {
nonprescription (
a )}, {
over -
the -
counter (
a )}]
n 1 :
directions prescribed beforehand ;
the action of prescribing authoritative rules or directions ; "
I tried to follow her prescription for success "
2 :
a drug that is available only with written instructions from a doctor or dentist to a pharmacist ; "
he told the doctor that he had been taking his prescription regularly " [
synonym :
{
prescription drug }, {
prescription }, {
prescription medicine },
{
ethical drug }] [
ant : {
over -
the -
counter drug }, {
over -
the -
counter medicine }]
3 :
written instructions for an optician on the lenses for a given person 4 :
written instructions from a physician or dentist to a druggist concerning the form and dosage of a drug to be issued to a given patient Prescription \
Pre *
scrip "
tion \ (
pr [-
e ]*
skr [
i ^]
p "
sh [
u ^]
n ),
n . [
F .
prescription ,
L .
praescriptio ,
an inscription ,
preface ,
precept ,
demurrer ,
prescription (
in sense 3 ),
fr .
praescribere .
See {
Prescribe }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
The act of prescribing ,
directing ,
or dictating ;
direction ;
precept ;
also ,
that which is prescribed .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Med .)
A direction of a remedy or of remedies for a disease ,
and the manner of using them ;
a medical recipe ;
also ,
a prescribed remedy .
Hence :
a written order from a physician for a medication ,
which allows a patient to legally obtain medication which is required by law to be dispensed only on authorization from a physician or other qualified medical practitioner .
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
3 . (
Law )
A prescribing for title ;
the claim of title to a thing by virtue of immemorial use and enjoyment ;
the right or title acquired by possession had during the time and in the manner fixed by law . --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
That profound reverence for law and prescription which has long been characteristic of Englishmen .
--
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Prescription differs from custom ,
which is a local usage ,
while prescription is personal ,
annexed to the person only .
Prescription only extends to incorporeal rights ,
such as a right of way ,
or of common .
What the law gives of common rights is not the subject of prescription . --
Blackstone . --
Cruise . --
Kent .
In Scotch law ,
prescription is employed in the sense in which limitation is used in England and America ,
namely ,
to express that operation of the lapse of time by which obligations are extinguished or title protected . --
Sir T .
Craig . --
Erskine .
[
1913 Webster ]
Usucaption \
U `
su *
cap "
tion \ (?;
277 ),
n . [
L .
usucapere ,
usucaptum ,
to acquire by long use ;
usu (
ablative of usus use )
capere to take :
cf .
usucapio usucaption .] (
Roman Law )
The acquisition of the title or right to property by the uninterrupted possession of it for a certain term prescribed by law ; --
the same as {
prescription }
in common law .
[
1913 Webster ]
205 Moby Thesaurus words for "
prescription ":
Procrustean law ,
act ,
adverse possession ,
aid ,
alodium ,
alterative ,
analeptic ,
appurtenance ,
assistance ,
authority ,
balm ,
balsam ,
bill ,
birthright ,
bon ton ,
boundary ,
bounds ,
burgage ,
bylaw ,
canon ,
charge ,
claim ,
code ,
colony ,
command ,
commission ,
confinement ,
conformity ,
conjugal right ,
consuetude ,
continence ,
convention ,
corrective ,
criterion ,
cure ,
custom ,
de facto ,
de jure ,
decree ,
decretum ,
demand ,
dependency ,
derivative title ,
dictate ,
dictation ,
direction ,
directive ,
discipline ,
divine right ,
droit ,
drug ,
due ,
edict ,
enactment ,
established way ,
etiquette ,
faculty ,
fashion ,
fee fief ,
fee position ,
fee simple ,
fee simple absolute ,
fee simple conditional ,
fee simple defeasible ,
fee simple determinable ,
fee tail ,
feodum ,
feud ,
fiefdom ,
folkway ,
form ,
formality ,
formula ,
formulary ,
frankalmoign ,
free socage ,
freehold ,
gavelkind ,
general orders ,
guideline ,
having title to ,
healing agent ,
healing quality ,
help ,
hold ,
holding ,
inalienable right ,
injunction ,
institute ,
institution ,
instruction ,
interest ,
jus ,
knight service ,
law ,
law of nature ,
lay fee ,
lease ,
leasehold ,
legal claim ,
legal possession ,
legislation ,
lex ,
limit ,
limitation ,
mandate ,
manner ,
manners ,
maxim ,
measure ,
medicament ,
medication ,
medicine ,
moderation ,
mores ,
natural right ,
norm ,
norma ,
observance ,
occupancy ,
occupation ,
order ,
order of nature ,
ordinance ,
ordonnance ,
original title ,
owning ,
possessing ,
possession ,
power ,
practice ,
praxis ,
precept ,
preoccupancy ,
preoccupation ,
preparation ,
prepossession ,
prerogative ,
prescribed form ,
prescript ,
presumptive right ,
pretense ,
pretension ,
principle ,
proper claim ,
proper thing ,
property ,
property right ,
property rights ,
proprietary rights ,
proscription ,
qualification ,
receipt ,
recipe ,
regulation ,
relief ,
remedial measure ,
remedy ,
restorative ,
restrain ,
restriction ,
right ,
ritual ,
rubric ,
rule ,
ruling ,
seisin ,
set form ,
socage ,
social convention ,
sovereign remedy ,
specific ,
specific remedy ,
squatting ,
standard ,
standard behavior ,
standard usage ,
standing custom ,
standing order ,
statute ,
sublease ,
succor ,
teaching ,
tenancy ,
tenantry ,
tenure ,
tenure in chivalry ,
time -
honored practice ,
title ,
tradition ,
underlease ,
undertenancy ,
universal law ,
usage ,
use ,
usucapion ,
vested interest ,
vested right ,
villein socage ,
villeinhold ,
villenage ,
way ,
what is done ,
wont ,
wonting PRESCRIPTION .
The manner of acquiring property by a long ,
honest ,
and uninterrupted possession or use during the time required by law .
The possession must have been possessio longa ,
continua ,
et pacifica ,
nec sit ligitima interruptio ,
long ,
continued ,
peaceable ,
and without lawful interruption .
Domat ,
Loix Civ .
liv .
3 ,
t .
29 ,
s .
1 ;
Bract .
52 ,
222 ,
226 ;
Co .
Litt .
113 ,
b ;
Pour pouvoir prescire ,
says the Code Civil ,
1 .
3 ,
t .
20 ,
art .
22 ,
29 ,
il faut une possession continue et non interrompue ,
paisible ,
publique ,
et a titre de proprietaire .
See Knapp '
s R .
79 .
2 .
The law presumes a grant before the time of legal memory when the party claiming by prescription ,
or those from whom he holds ,
have had adverse or uninterrupted possession of the property or rights claimed by prescription .
This presumption may be a mere fiction ,
the commencement of the user being tortious ;
no prescription can ,
however ,
be sustained ,
which is not consistent with such a presumption .
3 .
Twenty years uninterrupted user of a way is prima facie evidence of a prescriptive right .
1 Saund .
323 ,
a ;
10 East ,
476 ;
2 Br . &
Bing .
403 ;
Cowp .
215 ;
2 Wils .
53 .
The subject of prescription are the several kinds of incorporeal rights .
Vide ,
generally ,
2 Chit .
Bl .
35 ,
n .
24 ;
Amer .
Jurist ,
No .
37 ,
p .
96 ;
17 Vin .
Ab .
256 ;
7 com .
Dig .
93 ;
Rutherf .
Inst .
63 ;
Co .
Litt .
113 ;
2 Conn .
R .
584 ;
9 conn .
R .
162 ;
Bouv .
Inst .
Index ,
h .
t .
4 .
The Civil Code Louisiana ,
art .
3420 ,
defines a prescription to be a manner of acquiring property ,
or of discharging debts ,
by the effect of time ,
and under the conditions regulated by law .
For the law relating to prescription in that state ,
see Code ,
art .
8420 to 3521 .
For the difference between the meaning of the term prescription as understood by the common law ,
and the same term in the civil law ,
see 1 Bro .
Civ .
Law ,
246 .
5 .
The prescription which has the effect to liberate a creditor ,
is a mere bar which the debtor may oppose to the creditor ,
who has neglected to exercise his rights ,
or procured them to be acknowledged during the time prescribed by law .
The debtor acquires this right without any act on his part ,
it results entirely from the negligence of the creditor .
The prescription does not extinguish the debt ,
it merely places a bar in the hands of the debtor ,
which he may use or not at his choice against the creditor .
The debtor may therefore abandon this defence ,
which has been acquired by mere lapse of time ,
either by paying the debt ,
or acknowledging it .
If he pay it ,
he cannot recover back the money so paid ,
and if he acknowledge it ,
he may be constrained to pay it .
Poth .
Intr .
au titre xiv .
des Prescriptions ,
Bect .
2 .
Vide Bouv .
Inst .
Theo .
pars prima ,
c .
1 ,
art .
1 ,
Sec .
4 ,
s .
3 ;
Limitations .
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