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plague    音标拼音: [pl'eg]
n. 瘟疫,麻烦,灾祸
vt. 折磨,使苦恼,使得灾祸

瘟疫,麻烦,灾祸折磨,使苦恼,使得灾祸

plague
n 1: a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by
Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by
the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal [synonym:
{plague}, {pestilence}, {pest}, {pestis}]
2: any epidemic disease with a high death rate [synonym: {plague},
{pestilence}, {pest}]
3: a swarm of insects that attack plants; "a plague of
grasshoppers" [synonym: {infestation}, {plague}]
4: any large scale calamity (especially when thought to be sent
by God)
5: an annoyance; "those children are a damn plague"
v 1: cause to suffer a blight; "Too much rain may blight the
garden with mold" [synonym: {blight}, {plague}]
2: annoy continually or chronically; "He is known to harry his
staff when he is overworked"; "This man harasses his female
co-workers" [synonym: {harass}, {hassle}, {harry}, {chivy},
{chivvy}, {chevy}, {chevvy}, {beset}, {plague}, {molest},
{provoke}]

Plague \Plague\, n. [L. plaga a blow, stroke, plague; akin to
Gr. ?, fr. ? to strike; cf. L. plangere to strike, beat. Cf.
{Plaint}.]
1. That which smites, wounds, or troubles; a blow; a
calamity; any afflictive evil or torment; a great trail or
vexation. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

And men blasphemed God for the plague of hail.
--Wyclif.
[1913 Webster]

The different plague of each calamity. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Med.) An acute malignant contagious fever, that often
prevails in Egypt, Syria, and Turkey, and has at times
visited the large cities of Europe with frightful
mortality; hence, any pestilence; as, the great London
plague. "A plague upon the people fell." --Tennyson.
[1913 Webster]

{Cattle plague}. See {Rinderpest}.

{Plague mark}, {Plague spot}, a spot or mark of the plague;
hence, a token of something incurable.
[1913 Webster]


Plague \Plague\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Plagued}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Plaguing}.]
1. To infest or afflict with disease, calamity, or natural
evil of any kind.
[1913 Webster]

Thus were they plagued
And worn with famine. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Fig.: To vex; to tease; to harass.
[1913 Webster]

She will plague the man that loves her most.
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: To vex; torment; distress; afflict; harass; annoy;
tease; tantalize; trouble; molest; embarrass; perplex.
[1913 Webster]

181 Moby Thesaurus words for "plague":
afflict, affliction, aggravate, aggravation, ail,
ambulatory plague, anguish, annoy, annoyance, apply pressure,
badger, bait, bane, be at, be the matter, bedevil, beleaguer,
beset, besiege, bevy, bitch, black death, black plague, blandish,
blight, bother, bristle, brown off, bubonic plague, bug, bugbear,
bullyrag, burden, burn up, buttonhole, cajole, calamity,
cellulocutaneous plague, chafe, charm, chevy, chivy, cloud, coax,
complicate matters, concern, covey, crawl with, creep with,
crushing burden, curse, death, defervescing plague, destruction,
devil, discommode, discompose, disease, distemper, distress,
disturb, dog, drag, dun, epidemic, epiphytotic, epizootic, evil,
exasperate, exercise, exert pressure, fash, flight, flock, fret,
gaggle, gall, get, glandular plague, gnaw, grievance, gripe,
harass, harm, harry, hassle, haunt, headache, heckle, hector,
hemorrhagic plague, hive, hound, importune, inconvenience, infest,
infestation, infliction, invade, invasion, irk, irritate,
irritation, larval plague, lousiness, miff, molest, murmuration,
murrain, nag, nag at, needle, nemesis, nettle, nudzh, nuisance,
open wound, overrun, overrunning, overspread, overspreading,
overswarm, overswarming, pandemia, pandemic, peeve, perplex,
persecute, perturb, pest, pester, pesthole, pestilence, pick on,
pique, plague spot, pluck the beard, ply, pneumonic plague, pother,
premonitory plague, press, pressure, provoke, push, put out,
put to it, puzzle, ravage, ride, rile, roil, ruffle, running sore,
scourge, septicemic plague, siderating plague, skein, spring,
swarm, swarm with, swarming, tease, teeming, thorn, torment,
torture, trouble, try the patience, tuberculosis, tweak the nose,
urge, vex, vexation, visitation, watch, wheedle, white plague, woe,
work on, worry

Plague
a "stroke" of affliction, or disease. Sent as a divine
chastisement (Num. 11:33; 14:37; 16:46-49; 2 Sam. 24:21).
Painful afflictions or diseases, (Lev. 13:3, 5, 30; 1 Kings
8:37), or severe calamity (Mark 5:29; Luke 7:21), or the
judgment of God, so called (Ex. 9:14). Plagues of Egypt were ten
in number.

(1.) The river Nile was turned into blood, and the fish died,
and the river stank, so that the Egyptians loathed to drink of
the river (Ex. 7:14-25).

(2.) The plague of frogs (Ex. 8:1-15).

(3.) The plague of lice (Heb. kinnim, properly gnats or
mosquitoes; comp. Ps. 78:45; 105:31), "out of the dust of the
land" (Ex. 8:16-19).

(4.) The plague of flies (Heb. arob, rendered by the LXX.
dog-fly), Ex. 8:21-24.

(5.) The murrain (Ex.9:1-7), or epidemic pestilence which
carried off vast numbers of cattle in the field. Warning was
given of its coming.

(6.) The sixth plague, of "boils and blains," like the third,
was sent without warning (Ex.9:8-12). It is called (Deut. 28:27)
"the botch of Egypt," A.V.; but in R.V., "the boil of Egypt."
"The magicians could not stand before Moses" because of it.

(7.) The plague of hail, with fire and thunder (Ex. 9:13-33).
Warning was given of its coming. (Comp. Ps. 18:13; 105:32, 33).

(8.) The plague of locusts, which covered the whole face of
the earth, so that the land was darkened with them (Ex.
10:12-15). The Hebrew name of this insect, _arbeh_, points to
the "multitudinous" character of this visitation. Warning was
given before this plague came.

(9.) After a short interval the plague of darkness succeeded
that of the locusts; and it came without any special warning
(Ex. 10:21-29). The darkness covered "all the land of Egypt" to
such an extent that "they saw not one another." It did not,
however, extend to the land of Goshen.

(10.) The last and most fearful of these plagues was the death
of the first-born of man and of beast (Ex. 11:4, 5; 12:29,30).
The exact time of the visitation was announced, "about
midnight", which would add to the horror of the infliction. Its
extent also is specified, from the first-born of the king to the
first-born of the humblest slave, and all the first-born of
beasts. But from this plague the Hebrews were completely
exempted. The Lord "put a difference" between them and the
Egyptians. (See {PASSOVER}.)


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  • Plague - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Plague is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Yersinia pestis, a zoonotic bacteria, usually found in small mammals and their fleas It is transmitted between animals through fleas
  • Plague - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Plague is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Yersinia pestis, usually found in small mammals and their fleas
  • Plague - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Plague is an infectious disease found in some small mammals and their fleas People can contract plague if they are in bitten by infected fleas, and develop the bubonic form of plague Sometimes bubonic plague progresses to pneumonic plague, when the bacteria reaches the lungs Person-to-person transmission is possible through the inhalation of infected respiratory droplets of a person who has
  • Plague Outbreak Toolbox - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Welcome to the Plague Outbreak Toolbox Key reference documents Plague information page (Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018) Plague fact sheet (Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022) Operational guidelines on plague surveillance, diagnosis, prevention and control (New Delhi: WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia; 2010)
  • Plague - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Plague is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Yersinia pestis, usually found in small mammals and their fleas
  • الطاعون - World Health Organization (WHO)
    الطاعون حقائق رئيسية إن الطاعون مرض تسببه بكتيريا حيوانية المنشأ تدعى اليرسنية الطاعونية وتوجد عادة لدى صغار الثدييات والبراغيث المعتمدة عليها تظهر غالباً على الأشخاص المصابين بعدوى اليرسنية الطاعونية أعراض المرض
  • Plague - Madagascar - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Plague is endemic in Madagascar and outbreaks occur regularly, although every outbreak is cause for concern Furthermore, pneumonic plague is a notifiable disease under the International Health Regulations 2005
  • Peste - World Health Organization (WHO)
    La peste est une maladie infectieuse qui touche certains petits mammifères et leurs puces Les personnes peuvent contracter la peste par piqûres de puces infectées et développer la forme bubonique de cette maladie Parfois, la peste bubonique progresse vers une peste pulmonaire, quand les bactéries atteignent les poumons La peste peut se transmettre d’une personne à l’autre par l
  • Manual for plague surveillance, diagnosis, prevention and control
    Plague has caused millions of deaths in pandemics over the past 2,500 years Re-emerging in several countries during the 1990s, it is now considered a public health emergency due to its high outbreak risk Plague is an acute bacterial infection caused by *Yersinia pestis*, with high mortality rates even though effective treatments exist, as outbreaks often occur in remote areas where diagnosis
  • Plague: enhancing country readiness
    To strengthen the readiness and response capacity of those countries at risk from major epidemic-prone diseases such as plague, WHO provides international technical expertise when the potential consequences of an outbreak require external support It also ensures the availability of those laboratory and drug supplies required for effective outbreak containment and helps to develop rapid





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